There is no fixed transmitted wording called 'the dua for marriage', but there are comprehensive supplications that include this request and more — and they are better than an invented text passed around.
Among the most complete is the supplication of Musa, alone, afraid and destitute: 'My Lord, I am in need of whatever good You send down to me' — and within a few verses he was granted safety, a wife and work. And the supplication of the servants of the Most Merciful: 'Our Lord, grant us from among our spouses and offspring comfort to our eyes.'
The authentic congratulation is: 'May Allah bless you, and send blessings upon you, and join you both in good' — not the pre-Islamic formula the Prophet ﷺ forbade.